PREMIUM IS A TRADE-OFF

Options Income

Premium is not interest from nowhere. Here each strategy is split into income source, exchange terms, maximum risk, and when it may fit.

Contract

How large is one?

Convert per-share quotes to 100 shares and total notional.

Strategy

What do you promise?

Calls may deliver stock; puts may buy stock.

Management

How do you exit?

Close, assignment, and expiry each have different costs and outcomes.

Roll decision

Above Strike: roll, close, or take assignment?

Compare buyback cost, new obligations, and the sale you would accept.

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Strike selection

Write your sale price before Premium

Compare true sale price, assignment plan, and management time.

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Covered Call

Is Premium really “free rent”?

Premium, upside caps, and stock downside risk together.

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Stress test

How much downside does Premium cushion?

Dollar scenarios for a limited buffer.

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Cash-Secured Put

Count the buy obligation first

From strike and cash set-aside to post-assignment concentration.

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Assignment

Why was stock sold before expiry?

American options and early assignment before ex-dividend.

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Execution cost

How spreads eat Premium

Liquidity, limit orders, and round-trip cost in the yield.

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A full check for options cash flow

Step one is not picking annualised yield—it is converting every obligation into dollars. Write multiplier, strike, contracts, stock already held, and cash to reserve. Only if you can hold the post-assignment position should you discuss income.

Step two: test a large rally, a flat market, and a large decline. Covered Calls cap upside in rallies; Premium is a thin buffer in declines. Cash-Secured Puts may force purchases above the market after a drop.

Step three: include spreads, commissions, buybacks, early assignment, and taxes. For short, frequent trades, costs can erase a large share of headline Premium.

Core rule: If you will not hold the assigned stock—or accept capped upside above the strike—do not open the trade just because Premium looks attractive.